The head of the agency says the move is unprecedented but necessary to keep people safe as staffing shortages and unpaid work increasingly take a toll on the controllers.

Most of them worked six days a week and put in mandatory overtime even before the shutdown, but they have been doing so without paychecks as lawmakers fail to agree on a way to reopen the government.

Airports in New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and other airline hubs will be impacted, according to the FAA's order, which was published Thursday evening. Hundreds of flights scheduled for Friday already were canceled as of late Thursday afternoon. But that number is likely only to increase in the days ahead, as reductions are ramped up from 4% on Friday to 10% by Nov. 14.

Passengers also could face delays and packed flights heading into the weekend and beyond.

Here’s what to know about the cutbacks — and what to do if your trip gets disrupted.

Is my airport on the list?

There's a good chance it is. The list spans more than two dozen states.

It includes the nation's busiest airport, Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Georgia, as well as the main airports in Anchorage, Boston, Denver, Honolulu, Las Vegas, Miami, San Francisco, Salt Lake City, Boston, and Anchorage.

In some metropolitan areas, including New York, Houston, Chicago and Washington, multiple airports will be impacted.

The reductions are between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m. local time and impact all commercial airlines, according to the FAA.

How long will this go on?

It's hard to say. Even if the shutdown ends soon, the FAA has said it would not lift the flight restrictions until staffing at airport towers and regional air traffic center makes it safe to do so.

“It’s going to take time to work through this,” said Michael Johnson, president of Ensemble Travel, an association of travel agencies in the U.S. and Canada.

That's why, he said, it's important to plan ahead — whether you've already booked flights or you're just starting to make holiday travel plans.

Passengers were expected to get notified by airlines on Thursday if their flights are canceled. But it's a good idea to check your airline’s app or a flight-tracking site for updates before you leave for the airport.

Airlines say they are trying to minimize the impact on their customers, some of whom will see weekend travel plans disrupted with little notice. United Airlines, for example, says it would focus the cuts on its regional routes that use smaller planes.

My flight was canceled. Now what?

“Take a deep breath. Don’t panic,” Johnson said. “There are options available. They may not be ideal, and they may be inconvenient, but you have options.”

If you're already at the airport, it's time to get in line to speak to a customer service representative. While you're waiting, you can also call or go online to connect to the airline’s reservations staff. It can also help to reach out on X because airlines might respond quickly there.

Now might also be the time to consider if it makes sense to travel by train, car or bus instead.

Kyle Potter, executive editor of Thrifty Traveler, said the shutdown is different from when a single airline is having problems and travelers can just pick another carrier. Shortages of air traffic controllers can create problems for entire airports and multiple airlines at once.

“The longer the shutdown drags on, it’s unlikely that there will be one airline running on time if the rest of the them are failing,” Potter said.

Can I get a refund or compensation?

The airlines will be required to issue full refunds, according to the FAA.

But they're not required to cover secondary costs, such as food and hotel accommodations, unless a delay or cancellation results from a contributing factor that is within the control of the airlines, according to the Department of Transportation.

You can also check the Department of Transportation's website to see what your airline promises for refunds or other costs if your flight is canceled or delayed.

Should I just stay home for the holidays?

Not necessarily.

You might just need a little more planning and flexibility than usual. A travel adviser can help take some stress off your plate, and travel insurance may give you an extra safety net.

Johnson also warned that flights could sell out fast once the shutdown ends.

“There will be a flurry of booking activity,” he said. “So try to get ahead of it and make sure that you’re protected.”

Other tips

Travel light. Limiting baggage to a carry-on means one less airport line to deal with, and if your plans change unexpectedly, you’ll already have everything with you.

Be nice. Airline agents are likely helping other frustrated travelers, too, and yelling won’t make them more willing to help. Remember, the cancellations aren’t their fault.

“An extra ounce of kindness to yourself and to others at this time of year, with all of the disruptions, will go a long way,” Johnson said.

Slovenia became the first Eastern European country to legalize same-sex marriage, marking a critical step in the region’s ongoing journey toward equality . That legal progress is mirrored in Ljubljana’s daily life — rainbow flags are visible in windows, and local businesses openly support the LGBTQ+ community. The city’s compact size and walkable layout make it easy for visitors to feel at home, offering intimacy and authenticity often missing in larger urban centers.

At the heart of Ljubljana’s queer experience is Metelkova City, a former army barracks transformed into an alternative art commune and cultural hub. By day, Metelkova’s mosaic-covered buildings brim with contemporary art installations and avant-garde galleries; by night, the area pulses with music, drag shows, and queer-friendly events . Unlike the commercial gayborhoods of Western Europe, Metelkova is fiercely independent, run by artists, activists, and community collectives — an ethos that resonates strongly with LGBTQ+ travelers seeking genuine connection and creative energy.

Ljubljana’s Pride Parade, held every June, may be smaller than those of Western European capitals, but it is deeply heartfelt and rooted in grassroots activism . The event draws locals and travelers alike, with festivities that spill from the city’s central squares into lively side streets and hidden courtyards. The city’s inclusive spirit extends beyond the parade: organizations like Legebitra host workshops, film screenings, and social meet-ups year-round, fostering a sense of belonging for both residents and visitors .

Local bars and cafes, such as Pritličje — an LGBTQ+-owned café and cultural venue in the city center — offer safe, welcoming spaces for queer people to gather, host open-mic nights, or simply relax with a coffee . These venues are integral to the city’s queer fabric, providing authentic alternatives to the often-commercialized scenes found elsewhere.

Ljubljana’s appeal goes far beyond nightlife. The city’s medieval old town, with its cobbled streets and pastel-colored facades, is a visual feast. Ljubljana Castle, perched above the city, offers panoramic views and regularly hosts exhibitions and events celebrating diversity and inclusion . Nearby, the Central Market bustles with local vendors, farmers, and artisans — a perfect spot to sample Slovenian delicacies or simply soak up the city’s laid-back energy.

Slovenia’s progressive attitudes are visible in its public art and urban spaces. Rainbow crosswalks and murals signal acceptance, while local bookshops and galleries feature works by queer writers and artists . The city’s universities actively support LGBTQ+ student groups, providing resources and safe spaces that foster a sense of inclusion from the ground up .

For those who crave nature, Ljubljana’s proximity to Lake Bled — a fairytale lake surrounded by emerald forests and medieval castles — offers a serene day-trip escape . The area is not only breathtaking, but also notably welcoming, as Slovenian hospitality tends to be warm and open-minded.

Ljubljana’s status as a queer-friendly destination is still a well-kept secret, but that is changing fast. The city’s progressive laws, creative spaces, and genuine community spirit are increasingly drawing LGBTQ+ travelers who seek substance over spectacle . Unlike crowded capitals, Ljubljana offers a personal, human-scale experience where queer visitors are welcomed not just to party, but to participate in the city’s vibrant daily life.

Slovenia’s government continues to support LGBTQ+ rights, and public opinion in the capital skews strongly progressive . As the rest of Europe contends with political backlashes and waves of anti-LGBTQ rhetoric, Ljubljana stands out as a beacon of inclusion, showing how even small cities can lead by example.

Travelers have noticed: global LGBTQ+ media and blogs now rank Ljubljana among the most promising new queer destinations, thanks to its blend of history, creativity, and heartfelt acceptance . Yet for now, it remains blissfully uncrowded, making it the perfect time to experience the city’s magic before the secret is out.

Essential Details for Queer Travelers

- Annual Pride Parade: Usually in June, with a week-long festival of events, workshops, and parties .

- Metelkova City: The epicenter of alternative LGBTQ+ nightlife and cultural events.

- Pritličje Café: A queer-owned venue known for its inclusive atmosphere and creative programming.

- Lake Bled: A stunning, nearby day-trip destination.

- Local Advocacy: Legebitra and other NGOs offer support, resources, and social opportunities for LGBTQ+ residents and visitors .

Ljubljana may be small in size, but its heart, creativity, and commitment to queer inclusivity make it one of Europe’s most exciting hidden gems for LGBTQ+ travelers.

News that the Federal Aviation Administration will reduce air traffic at 40 airports beginning Friday set off a flurry of worry among those planning trips.

“Oh no,” said 31-year-old Talia Dunyak, who is due to fly next week from Vienna to Philadelphia, among the airports targeted by the FAA for flight cutbacks. “I’m really hoping my flights don’t get canceled.”

Dunyak is due to meet her newborn niece, have some business meetings and celebrate Thanksgiving with family during a carefully planned trip. Now she’s wondering what will happen.

“It’s such a busy time to travel and there’s not so many direct flights,” said Dunyak, who works in public relations. “I might end up in some nightmare.”

Those worries were pervasive with Thanksgiving and the busiest travel days of the year looming ahead and a crush of passengers fearful of reliving a scene out of “Planes, Trains and Automobiles.”

Though the exact parameters of the FAA’s plan were not released, it promised to upend trips in broad swaths of the country. Affected airports are dotted across more than two dozen states and include some of the busiest hubs, including Atlanta, Denver, Dallas, Orlando, Miami, and San Francisco. In some of the biggest cities — such as New York, Houston and Chicago — multiple airports will be affected.

It was enough to cause Laura Adams to ditch plans of flying altogether.

Adams lives in Vero Beach, Florida, and typically flies with her husband for Thanksgiving with his family in Fair Hope, Alabama. They’ll now make a 10-hour drive instead.

“We really felt quite uneasy and just didn’t want to risk having a flight cancellation or a delay or getting stuck,” said Adams. “It just seems really risky.”

Though she’s not a fan of long car trips, she’s resigned herself to it, even if the shutdown ends and flights are restored.

“Just kind of weighing the pros and cons, it just seems like a better option,” she said.

Jennifer Dombrowski, a 45-year-old American living in Bordeaux, France, likewise adapted her plans. She’s due to travel next week to her hometown of Erie, Pennsylvania, for the first time in two years, and has opted to skirt U.S. airports altogether. She’ll fly to Toronto, then drive to visit her parents, including a father with terminal cancer.

“I don’t really want to deal,” she said.

Major carriers like United, Delta Air Lines and American Airlines said they would offer refunds to passengers who opt not to fly, even if they purchased tickets that aren’t normally refundable. And United Airlines said it would focus on cutting smaller regional routes.

Joseph Trainor, 55, who shuttles between New York and his home in Boynton Beach, Florida, every week, canceled his flights for next week — and is looking to book multiple backup routes farther down the road, in case future trips land on the chopping block.

“I’m afraid the flights I’m on are going to cancel,” he said. “It’s going to cause a cascading effect throughout the system.”

Even with the safeguards of additional reservations, Trainor knows cancellations can ripple through the system and affect him anyway. Still, he’s thinking about the Transportation Security Administration agents who have been going without pay in a shutdown that entered its 38th day on Thursday.

“They’re the heroes keeping the system going, and I don’t know if the government realizes how much air traffic and our economy is based on that,” Trainor said.

The decision by the conservative-majority court is Trump’s latest win on the high court’s emergency docket, and it means his administration can enforce the policy while a lawsuit over it plays out. It halts a lower-court order requiring the government to keep letting people choose male, female or X on their passport to line up with their gender identity on new or renewed passports. The court’s three liberal justices dissented.

In a brief, unsigned order, the court said the policy doesn't appear to discriminate against transgender people. “Displaying passport holders’ sex at birth no more offends equal protection principles than displaying their country of birth,” it said. “In both cases, the Government is merely attesting to a historical fact without subjecting anyone to differential treatment."

The court’s three liberal justices disagreed, saying in a dissent that passports listing only a gender at birth make transgender people vulnerable to “increased violence, harassment, and discrimination.”

“This Court has once again paved the way for the immediate infliction of injury without adequate (or, really, any) justification,” Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson wrote, saying the policy stemmed directly from Trump’s executive order that described transgender identity as “false” and “corrosive.”

The State Department changed its passport rules after Trump, a Republican, handed down an executive order in January declaring the United States would “recognize two sexes, male and female,” based on birth certificates and “biological classification.”

Transgender actor Hunter Schafer, for example, said in February that her new passport had been issued with a male gender marker, even though she’s marked female on her driver’s license and passport for years.

The plaintiffs argue that passports limited to the sex listed on a birth certificate can spark harassment or even violence for transgender people.

“By classifying people based on sex assigned at birth and exclusively issuing sex markers on passports based on that sex classification, the State Department deprives plaintiffs of a usable identification document and the ability to travel safely,” attorneys wrote in court documents.

Sex markers began appearing on passports in the mid-1970s and the federal government started allowing them to be changed with medical documentation in the early 1990s, the plaintiffs said in court documents. A 2021 change under President Joe Biden, a Democrat, removed documentation requirements and allowed nonbinary people to choose an X gender marker after years of litigation.

A judge blocked the Trump administration policy in June after a lawsuit from nonbinary and transgender people, some of whom said they were afraid to submit applications. An appeals court left the judge’s order in place.

Solicitor General D. John Sauer then turned to the Supreme Court, pointing to its recent ruling upholding a ban on transition-related health care for transgender minors. He also argued Congress gave the president control over passports, which overlap with his authority over foreign affairs.

“It is hard to imagine a system less conducive to accurate identification than one in which anyone can refuse to identify his or her sex and withhold relevant identifying information for any reason, or can rely on a mutable sense of self-identification,” Sauer wrote in court documents.

Boise’s LGBTQ+ population remains modest—less than 250,000 residents with a small but growing queer contingent—but what it lacks in size, it makes up for in spirit and connection. Over the last decade, the city’s liberal bent has attracted LGBTQ+ folks from across the country, drawn by Idaho’s sweeping landscapes, lower cost of living, and a sense of possibility. As more newcomers arrive, Boise’s LGBTQ+ makeup is evolving, with queer visibility increasing everywhere from downtown coffee shops to the historic Northend neighborhood, where rainbow flags wave beside mid-century modern homes .

Unlike cities with established gayborhoods, Boise’s queer scene is decentralized, thriving in pockets across the city. Hyde Park’s indie boutiques, Northend’s artsy charm, and the lively downtown corridor have become informal gathering places for LGBTQ+ residents and allies. This organic growth gives Boise’s scene a refreshing sense of authenticity—less about legacy and more about possibility .

Behind Boise’s emergence as a queer-friendly city are a handful of passionate changemakers, local organizations, and grassroots efforts. The city’s LGBTQ+ community center, housed near East Fremont, has become a hub for social events, support networks, and advocacy. Here, volunteers and staff create a welcoming space for all identities, with weekly meet-ups, mental health resources, and support for transgender people and nonbinary residents .

Local businesses are also playing a role in Boise’s transformation. Queer-owned cafés, bookstores, and art galleries foster connection and creativity, while annual events like Boise Pride Festival bring thousands together to celebrate diversity. The festival, which recently expanded to include a broader spectrum of performances and panels, is intentionally inclusive of transgender people, people of color, and families—reflecting the city’s new ethos of intersectionality and belonging .

Grassroots advocacy is part of the DNA here. Organizations such as Add the Words Idaho have campaigned fiercely for statewide nondiscrimination protections. Their work, alongside other local activists, has helped shift Boise’s policies and public sentiment toward greater LGBTQ+ acceptance .

So, what makes Boise’s queer scene truly shine? First, affordability: Boise’s rent is about 66% lower than New York City, while local purchasing power is on par—making it easier for artists, activists, and young professionals to put down roots and invest in community .

Second, Boise’s openness. Unlike legacy gayborhoods that can feel insular, Boise’s scene is welcoming to newcomers, and the city’s relatively small size means that everyone from drag queens to queer seniors is part of the same conversation. The Northend, with its leafy streets and vintage homes, is especially beloved for its progressive vibe and neighborly spirit .

Third, Boise’s creative energy. The city is ripe for a tech boom, attracting LGBTQ+ professionals in STEM fields, while its thriving arts scene includes queer-led theater troupes, pop-up galleries, and indie music nights. With more visibility comes more support, and Boise’s queer artists are finding both an audience and a platform .

Finally, Boise is making waves as a destination for LGBTQ+ seniors—ranked among the best cities for queer retirees, thanks to its mild weather, affordable healthcare, and welcoming community. SeniorAdvisor.com placed Boise in the top 20 cities for LGBTQ+ seniors, a nod to its unique blend of practicality and warmth .

Transgender people and nonbinary folks have found a supportive network, with local organizations offering gender-affirming resources and legal support. This inclusiveness is mirrored in Boise’s Pride events, which have grown to feature panels on intersectionality, workshops for parents of LGBTQ+ youth, and performances by drag artists from across the region .

While Boise still faces challenges—statewide nondiscrimination laws remain a work in progress, and visibility can be both a blessing and a risk—the city’s momentum is undeniable. The next frontier: expanding protections, fostering deeper intersectionality, and continuing to welcome LGBTQ+ travelers and new residents with open arms .

For queer travelers, Boise offers an irresistible mix of adventure and acceptance, whether you’re hiking the foothills, sipping coffee in Hyde Park, or dancing at Pride. It’s a place where the unexpected is always possible—and where every rainbow flag feels just a little brighter against the Idaho sky.

Thessaloniki’s urban heart beats with millennia-old rhythms: Byzantine churches, Roman forums, and Ottoman relics form a dramatic backdrop for the city’s modern pulse. This convergence of cultures is reflected in the local ethos, which values diversity and hospitality. While Greece as a whole has made significant strides in LGBTQ+ rights, Thessaloniki stands out for its open-mindedness and grassroots activism .

The city’s proximity to the Balkans and its history as a port and trading hub have made it a natural crossroads for people of various backgrounds and identities. Local residents and business owners often cite Thessaloniki’s cosmopolitan spirit as a major reason why queer people feel safe and seen here .

Each June, Thessaloniki hosts its own Pride festival—a multi-day celebration of queer identity, solidarity, and visibility. The festival’s growth has mirrored the city’s increasing commitment to inclusion: attendance has surged, and the parade now winds its way past iconic sites like the White Tower and Aristotelous Square, drawing locals and international visitors alike .

In 2024, Thessaloniki hosted EuroPride, a major pan-European event that brought thousands of LGBTQ+ people together and showcased the city’s queer-friendly infrastructure, from accessible accommodations to safe public spaces . Greek media and international outlets praised the city’s hospitality and the respectful, celebratory atmosphere of EuroPride .

Thessaloniki’s nightlife is legendary, with a distinctly queer edge. The city’s LGBTQ+ bars, like Enola and Dada, offer lively dance floors, drag performances, and open-air terraces, while mixed venues such as Laika and Urania embrace all identities and styles . Many venues double as community hubs, hosting poetry nights, art openings, and support group meetings.

The LGBTQ+ scene here is refreshingly grounded; visitors report feeling genuinely welcomed by staff and patrons, with little of the gatekeeping or exclusivity found in more hyped destinations. Local organizations—including Thessaloniki Pride and Positive Voice—provide resources, safe spaces, and advocacy for queer people and allies year-round, making it easy for travelers to connect with the city’s activist heartbeat .

Thessaloniki’s famous Modiano and Kapani markets are sensory playgrounds, overflowing with fresh produce, local cheeses, and handmade crafts. Queer travelers often cite these bustling markets as prime spots to experience daily life and connect with local artisans. The city’s waterfront promenade—lined with cafes and street performers—offers stunning sunset views over the Thermaic Gulf, a favorite gathering place for both locals and visitors, especially in the summer evenings.

Art and culture thrive here: the city’s museums, galleries, and street art projects reflect a commitment to dialogue and expression. The annual Thessaloniki International Film Festival regularly features queer cinema, and local collectives like Qreer Art push boundaries with exhibitions and workshops .

Local activists and community members credit Thessaloniki’s warmth to its grassroots approach. “We’re not just throwing parties—we’re building networks of support,” says Maria Papadopoulou, a volunteer with Thessaloniki Pride . “Here, you can find a chosen family, whether you’re a student, an artist, or just passing through.”

International visitors echo this sentiment, noting the ease of meeting people and finding recommendations for events and safe spaces. The city’s universities and creative industries have attracted a new wave of young LGBTQ+ people, further energizing the local scene.

Thessaloniki’s emergence as an LGBTQ+ destination is rooted in its intersection of history, activism, and everyday hospitality. Unlike more commercialized hubs, Thessaloniki offers authentic connection and cultural immersion: queer travelers can stroll ancient streets, join in community events, and relax in spaces where their identities are affirmed.

The city is also a gateway to northern Greece’s natural wonders—Mount Olympus, Halkidiki’s beaches, and the vineyards of Naousa—making it ideal for travelers who want to mix urban adventure with outdoor escapes.

- Best Time to Visit: May to October, when the weather is warm and festival season is in full swing .

- Where to Stay: The Modernist Thessaloniki and other centrally located hotels offer stylish, welcoming atmospheres and easy access to nightlife and culture .

- Getting Connected: Thessaloniki Pride’s website and local social media groups regularly post about events, meet-ups, and community resources.

As Europe continues to grapple with questions of inclusion and belonging, Thessaloniki stands as a testament to the power of local activism, hospitality, and cultural richness. For queer travelers, it offers a rare opportunity to experience genuine welcome, dynamic community, and the thrill of discovery in a city that’s only beginning to reveal its full rainbow spectrum .

The cutback stands to impact thousands of flights nationwide because the FAA directs more than 44,000 flights daily, including commercial passenger flights, cargo planes and private aircraft. The agency didn't immediately identify which airports or cities will be affected but said the restrictions would remain in place as long as necessary.

“I’m not aware in my 35-year history in the aviation market where we’ve had a situation where we’re taking these kinds of measures,” FAA Administrator Bryan Bedford said at a news conference.

Air traffic controllers have been working unpaid since the shutdown began Oct. 1, and most have been on duty six days a week while putting in mandatory overtime. With some calling out of work due to frustration, taking second jobs or not having money for child care or gas, staffing shortages during some shifts have led to flight delays at a number of U.S. airports.

Bedford, citing increased staffing pressures and voluntary safety reports from pilots indicating growing fatigue among air traffic controllers, said he and U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy did not want to wait until the situation reached a crisis point.

“We’re not going to wait for a safety problem to truly manifest itself when the early indicators are telling us we can take action today to prevent things from deteriorating,” Bedford said. “The system is extremely safe today and will be extremely safe tomorrow. If the pressures continue to build even after we take these measures, we’ll come back and take additional measures.”

He and Duffy said they would meet with airline executives later Wednesday to determine how to implement the reduction in flights before a list of the affected airports would be released sometime Thursday.

United, Southwest and American all said they will try to minimize the impact on consumers as they cut their schedules to comply with the order.

Calls to the customer service hotlines at United and American were answered within a few minutes Wednesday afternoon, suggesting anxious passengers were not swamping the airlines with questions about the status of their upcoming flights.

In a letter to employees, United CEO Scott Kirby promised to focus the cuts on regional routes and flights that don't travel between hubs. He said the airline will try to reschedule customers when possible and will also offer refunds to anyone who doesn't want to fly during this time, even if their flight isn't canceled.

“United’s long-haul international flying and our hub-to-hub flying will not be impacted by this schedule reduction direction from the FAA,” Kirby said. “That’s important to maintain the integrity of our network, give impacted customers as many options as possible to resume their trip, and sustain our crew pairing systems.”

Airline industry analyst Henry Harteveldt, who is president of Atmosphere Research Group, said he thinks the government may have bungled this announcement by not meeting with airlines first and giving them more time to adjust schedules made months in advance.

“To tell airlines you’ve got 48 hours to rebuild your schedules at 90% of what you’ve got isn’t much time, and it’s going to result in a lot of chaos,” said Harteveldt, who was waiting to hear if his own flight from San Francisco to Dallas on Saturday would be canceled. He added that the Trump administration may be using aviation safety “to force the two sides in Washington back to the negotiating table to resolve the shutdown.”

AAA spokesperson Aixa Diaz advised travelers to watch for flight updates on the airline's app and airport social media accounts. She also recommended allowing plenty of time at the airport before a scheduled flight.

“It’s frustrating for travelers, because there’s not much you can do. At the end of the day, you either fly or you don’t,” she said.

The cuts could represent as many as 1,800 flights and upward of 268,000 seats combined, according to an estimate by aviation analytics firm Cirium. For example, O’Hare International Airport in Chicago could see 121 of its 1,212 flights currently scheduled for Friday cut if the FAA distributes the reductions equally among impacted airports, Cirium said.

The FAA regularly slows down or stops flights from taking off toward an airport for a number of reasons, including weather conditions, equipment failures and technical problems. Staffing shortages also may lead to slowed or halted departures if there aren't enough controllers and another facility can't absorb some of the work load.

Last weekend saw some of the worst staffing shortages of the shutdown, which became the longest on record early Wednesday.

From Friday to Sunday evening, at least 39 different air traffic control facilities announced there was some potential for limited staffing, according to an Associated Press analysis of operations plans sent through the Air Traffic Control System Command Center system. The figure, which is likely an undercount, is well above the average for weekends before the shutdown

During weekend periods from Jan. 1 to Sept. 30, the average number of airport towers, regional centers overseeing multiple airports and facilities monitoring traffic at higher altitudes that announced the potential for staffing issues was 8.3, according to the AP analysis. But during the five weekend periods since the shutdown began on Oct. 1, the average more than tripled to 26.2 facilities.

Major airlines, aviation unions and the wider travel industry have urged Congress to end the shutdown.

Wednesday's announcement came on the heels of Duffy warning a day earlier that there could be chaos in the skies next week if the shutdown drags on long enough for air traffic controllers to miss their second full paychecks next Tuesday.

Duffy said the FAA wanted to take a proactive approach instead of reacting after a disaster. He pointed to all the questions that arose after the deadly midair collision in January between a commercial jet and a military helicopter near Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport about why FAA didn't recognize the risks and act sooner.

“We learned from that. And so now we look at data, and before it would become an issue, we try to assess the pressure and try to make moves before there could be adverse consequences,” Duffy said. “And that’s what’s happening here today.”

To see the stories come alive firsthand, travelers head to places like Scotland, Norfolk and Northern Ireland, where castles, flower fields and coastlines have become cinematic landmarks. Even creative studios in New Zealand open their doors to visitors eager to step inside the world of movie-making.

The rise of cinematic travel

Set-jetting isn't new, but as more people search for off-the-beaten-path destinations that resonate on a deeper level, some tourists are looking to experience the real places behind their favorite movies. Travelers now go beyond sightseeing to explore the settings that brought iconic scenes to life. About 53% of travelers report that their interest in set-jetting, or visiting locations featured in movies and TV shows, has increased over the past year. The movement is expanding rapidly and could become an $8 billion industry in the United States alone.

Luxury travelers are driving much of this growth. They're combining cinematic itineraries with boutique stays, private guides and curated experiences at filming sites. Local economies benefit from the surge in visitors, with tourism boards and film studios forming partnerships to promote locations that appear on screen. What began as fan-inspired travel has evolved into a sophisticated segment of luxury tourism that connects storytelling with real-world adventure.

Explore Frankenstein's path in Scotland

Scotland continues to draw visitors with its stunning scenery and rich architectural heritage. Filmed across Edinburgh, Glasgow and Aberdeenshire, "Frankenstein," starring Oscar Isaac and Jacob Elordi, arrives on Netflix on Nov. 7 after spending time in theaters. In the heart of Edinburgh, the Royal Mile became a stand-in for 1850s Europe, attracting visitors curious to see the film's setting in person.

Travelers can book stays that capture the same gothic atmosphere seen on screen. The Witchery by the Castle offers lavish suites draped in old-world opulence just steps from the filming locations. Nearby, Prestonfield House near Arthur's Seat combines city access with the calm of a country retreat, giving guests an experience that balances luxury with a touch of history.

For a setting that recreates the film's dramatic landscapes, Glenapp Castle on the Ayrshire Coast delivers rural grandeur at its finest. The property's sweeping views and refined interiors convey the same sense of isolation and majesty that defines the cinematic world of "Frankenstein."

Step into the floral world of ‘Wicked'

Britain's countryside takes on a storybook look in "Wicked: For Good," arriving in theaters on Nov. 21, 2025. The production team turned Norfolk's Belmont Nurseries into a real-life fairytale, where endless rows of tulips formed the backdrop for the film's opening scenes. To create the sweeping floral effect, the nursery worked with the production designer to plant more than nine million tulips, with special effects later seamlessly blending their mismatched blooming periods on screen.

Each spring, the same tulip fields open briefly for ticketed walks and photography sessions, drawing visitors from across the country. The bright geometric rows of color stretch across the landscape, creating a vivid scene that captures the film's enchanted world. Norfolk's tulip trails have since become a must-see stop for travelers tracing the magical locations that inspired one of Britain's most striking film moments.

Set-jetting along the Causeway Coast

Northern Ireland's rugged coastline takes on new life in the live-action remake of "How to Train Your Dragon," which hit the U.S. theaters in June 2025. Scenes set in the mythical Isle of Berk took shape across the country, where dramatic cliffs and ancient ruins merged with cinematic imagination. Filming locations include Tollymore Forest Park, the Giant's Causeway and Dunseverick Castle, all reachable on a day trip of Belfast and offering striking views that evoke the film's sweeping fantasy world.

The landscapes feature a rare mix of basalt columns and cliff-top fortresses that feel lifted straight from the screen. Visitors can drive or walk portions of the Causeway Coast to see these dramatic settings for themselves. For an upscale place to stay nearby, the Titanic Hotel Belfast offers stylish rooms, fine dining and a location close to the harbor where the RMS Titanic was built.

Film craftsmanship in New Zealand

New Zealand remains a landmark for film lovers, and Wellington's Wētā Workshop continues to draw visitors from around the world. The studio, known for its work on "The Lord of the Rings," "The Hobbit," "King Kong" and "Avatar," will once again be in focus with "Avatar: Fire and Ash" releasing in the U.S. on Dec. 19, 2025. Visitors can take year-round tours that showcase the props, costumes and visual effects behind some of cinema's most famous productions.

At the Wētā Workshop Experience, guests can see how armor, creatures and miniatures are crafted for the big screen. The studio also offers creative workshops where visitors can sculpt with clay, practice leatherwork or apply realistic special effects makeup under the guidance of Wētā's artists. For travelers drawn to movie-making and storytelling, New Zealand remains a destination where imagination and craftsmanship meet.

Films turn viewers into travelers

Set-jetting's growth signals a new direction for modern travel. Audiences are turning cinematic fascination into movement, visiting landscapes that once existed only on screen. Places that adopt this trend gain not just visitors but enduring recognition tied to global storytelling. It points to a new reality where entertainment, tourism and culture work together to keep destinations relevant long after the credits roll.

Jennifer Allen is a retired chef turned traveler, cookbook author and nationally syndicated journalist; she's also a co-founder of Food Drink Life, where she shares expert travel tips, cruise insights and luxury destination guides. A recognized cruise expert with a deep passion for high-end experiences and off-the-beaten-path destinations, Jennifer explores the world with curiosity, depth and a storyteller's perspective. Her articles are regularly featured on the Associated Press Wire, The Washington Post, Seattle Times, MSN and more.

Charlotte’s queer legacy is storied and tenacious. The city’s earliest known gay bars—Oleens and the Scorpio Lounge—opened in the 1960s, offering sanctuary and kinship at a time when such spaces risked harassment and closure . Through the following decades, Charlotte’s LGBTQ+ nightlife blossomed, weathering political storms and societal shifts. Lesbian-specific venues like Garbo’s, Hartigan’s, and L4 carved out their own space in a landscape often dominated by male-centered bars. These were more than watering holes—they were lifelines, places where chosen family could gather, mourn, and celebrate .

Today, icons like Chasers and The Scorpio continue this tradition, joined by a new wave of inclusive venues and community-driven events. The city’s LGBTQ+ scene is as rich in history as it is in possibility—a place where yesterday’s heroes and today’s drag stars share the same dance floor.

If you believe nightlife should be equal parts glitter and grit, Charlotte delivers in style. The city’s queer bar scene is a constellation of spaces—each with its own vibe and story, yet united by a spirit of unfiltered welcome.

- Bar Argon: Calling itself “the Queen City’s most diverse & only true video bar,” Bar Argon is a sanctuary for anyone who wants to dance under the glow of music videos, sip potent cocktails, or belt out a show tune on karaoke night. The crowd is deliciously mixed—young, old, every letter of the LGBTQ+ alphabet and their allies—making it the kind of place where you can be both a wallflower and a star in the same evening . The outdoor patio offers a breath of fresh air (and a chance to plot your next dance floor move).

- Chasers: For those who like their nightlife with a side of legacy, Chasers is a must. Open since 1991 and still going strong, Chasers is renowned for its high-energy drag shows, go-go dancers, and theme nights that run the gamut from campy to sexy. If you’re in town during Charlotte Pride, this is the electric heart of the city’s after-dark celebration .

- Petra’s: Not strictly a gay bar these days, but still central to the community, Petra’s in Plaza Midwood is where artists, queerdos, and dreamers converge for poetry slams, live music, comedy, and legendary drag. The crowd here is delightfully eclectic, and the back patio is a favorite spot to swap stories about your wildest ex or your wildest dreams .

- The Scorpio: One of Charlotte’s oldest LGBTQ+ bars, The Scorpio serves up drag, dance, and nostalgia in equal measure. The club’s long history and loyal regulars make it feel like a time capsule—one that still manages to surprise with its energy and inclusiveness .

- The Woodshed: For those whose tastes skew a little more leather and lace, The Woodshed is Charlotte’s home for kink, leather, and everything in between. The crowd is open-minded and diverse, a testament to the city’s embrace of every shade of queer .

Charlotte’s queer spaces aren’t limited to bars and clubs. Plaza Midwood, with its muraled walls and indie cafes, feels like a rainbow-hued heartbeat in the city’s east side. Here, you’ll find queer-owned coffee shops, thrift stores, and the kind of bookstores where you can lose an afternoon (and maybe find a date).

NoDa—short for North Davidson—is Charlotte’s arts district, pulsing with creativity and activism. It’s not uncommon to stumble upon a pop-up drag brunch or a queer poetry reading in a converted warehouse. Local arts collectives and LGBTQ+ advocacy groups often host events that blend activism, performance, and joy.

Keep an eye out for community hubs like Hattie’s Tap & Tavern and Sidelines Sports Bar & Billiards—both spots where queer folks of every stripe come together for trivia, karaoke, or just to share a plate of tater tots and laughs .

Charlotte’s queer community is as dynamic as its skyline. Every bartender, drag queen, DJ, and community organizer adds a stitch to the city’s ever-evolving tapestry. During Pride, the city explodes with color—parades, marches, and parties drawing tens of thousands from across the Southeast and beyond. Drag performers like those at Chasers and The Scorpio are local celebrities, using their platforms to raise money for causes from HIV/AIDS awareness to trans youth support .

Grassroots organizations help ensure that Charlotte remains a city where LGBTQ+ people can not just survive, but thrive. From youth groups to elder advocacy, the city’s queer community is defined not just by its parties, but by its commitment to mutual care.

Insider Tips for the Queer Traveler

- Download the Lex app (Instagram: @lex.lgbt), a text-based social platform that connects LGBTQ+ folks for everything from making new friends to finding events or even scoring a date before you hit the bars .

- Many venues host themed nights—check social media for the latest drag shows, Latin dance parties, and queer art pop-ups.

- Don’t sleep on Charlotte’s queer brunch scene: keep an eye out for drag brunches and fundraising events, especially during Pride season.

To walk Charlotte’s queer streets is to be reminded that Southern hospitality isn’t just a cliché—it’s a radical act of welcome, a shared table where every letter of LGBTQ+ is invited to feast. Here, the past is honored, the present is lived out loud, and the future is being written in neon and lipstick. Whether you come for the dance floors, the drag, or the feeling of belonging, you’ll leave with a story—and maybe a new chosen family. Charlotte is proof that even in the New South, the heart beats loudest when it beats for all.